Aerial archaeology is the study of archaeological leftovers by examining them from elevation. It is one of the oldest prospecting methods. It is very productive and cheap, Aerial archaeologyis frequent opinion that an aerial archaeologist is sitting in an aricraft, trying to discover archaeological sites.

Archaeologists are also concerned with the study of methods used in the discipline, and the theoretical and philosophical underpinnings underlying the questions archaeologists ask of the past. The tasks of surveying areas in order to find new sites, excavating sites.

Maritime archaeology is a discipline that studies human interaction with the sea, lakes and rivers through the study of underwater archaeology An other specialty within maritime archaeology is nautical archaeology, which studies vessel construction and use. Maritime archaeology can be divided in a three-tier hierarchy.

Rescue archaeology was a movement of the early 1970s, particularly in Britain which sought to lobby to help stop the loss of archaeological evidence, where it was threatened by building development work in the historic cities, and by agriculture. It is called Salvage archaeology in the United States.

Otzi the Iceman

Otzi the Iceman (also spelled Oetzi) is the modern nickname of a well-preserved natural mummy of a man from about 3300 BC, found in 1991 in a glacier of the Otztaler Alps, near the border between Austria and Italy. The nickname comes from the valley of discovery.

Archaeology is the study of the past by finding the remains left behind archaeologists often dig holes to find things that are buried. This is called fieldwork.

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